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Alan Bergman (born September 11, 1925) and Marilyn Bergman (née Keith), born November 10, 1929) are American lyricists and songwriters. The pair have been married since 1958 and have written the music and lyrics for numerous celebrated television shows, films, and stage musicals. The Bergmans have won three Academy Awards for Best Original Song and have been inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. ==Biography and career== Alan Bergman was born to Jewish parents in Brooklyn, New York in 1925,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.library.vcu.edu/events/fine-romance/Fine-Romance-Songwriters.pdf )〕 and studied at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and earned his master's degree in music at UCLA. Marilyn Bergman was born in 1929, coincidentally at the same Brooklyn hospital where Alan had been born four years earlier, and studied music at The High School of Music & Art in New York before studying psychology and English at New York University. Alan worked as a television director and songwriter at Philadelphia's WCAU-TV in the early 1950s. Johnny Mercer encouraged Alan to move to Los Angeles and become a professional songwriter.〔 Despite the geographical proximity of their upbringing in New York, the Bergmans did not meet until they had both moved to Los Angeles in the late 1950s. Marilyn had moved to California and was friends with songwriter Bob Russell and his wife, Anna, and later described "drif() into songwriting really by accident because I had a fall and broke my shoulder and couldn't play piano so I started writing lyrics". Marilyn also felt that she lacked the discipline or talent required to become a concert pianist. The Bergmans had both become collaborators with composer Lew Spence, and only met when Spence suggested they all work together. The Bergmans married in 1958, and have a daughter, Julie Bergman Sender, who works as an independent film producer. With Spence the Bergmans wrote the lyrics for the title tracks for Dean Martin's 1958 album ''Sleep Warm'' and Frank Sinatra's 1960 album ''Nice 'n' Easy''. In 1961 the Bergmans wrote their first title song for a motion picture, for ''The Right Approach'', composed by Spence. In 1964 the Bergmans wrote lyrics to their first Broadway musical, ''Something More!'', to music by Sammy Fain. The Bergmans wrote lyrics for "In the Heat of the Night" with music by Quincy Jones for the 1967 film of the same name, which has been described as their "breakthrough". The couple would later work with Jones on Michael Jackson's soundtrack album for ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial'' (1982), for which they wrote the lyrics for "Someone In the Dark", and the 2007 Ennio Morricone tribute album ''We All Love Ennio Morricone'' for which they wrote lyrics to "I Knew I Loved You", which was sung by Celine Dion. The Bergmans long relationship with the French composer Michel Legrand began in the late 1960s. The couple wrote English lyrics for Legrand's song "The Windmills of Your Mind" featured in the ''The Thomas Crown Affair'' (1968), which won them their first Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 41st Academy Awards in 1969. The Bergmans and Legrand were subsequently nominated for the Best Original Song award in the following two years for "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" from ''The Happy Ending'' (1969) and "Pieces of Dreams" from the 1970 film of the same name. The couple's minor work with Legrand in this period included "Listen to the Sea" from ''Ice Station Zebra'' (1968) and "Nobody Knows" and "Sweet Gingerbread Man" from ''The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart'' (1970). Legrand would also feature eight of the Bergman's lyrics on his 1972 album with Sarah Vaughan. In 1983 at the 55th Academy Awards, the Bergmans work on "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?" composed by Legrand for the film ''Best Friends'' would be nominated for the Best Original Song award. The 55th Academy Awards was also significant as the Bergmans became the first songwriters ever to have written three of the five nominations for the Academy Award for Best Song, being nominated for "It Might Be You" from ''Tootsie'' (composed by Dave Grusin), and "If We Were in Love" from ''Yes, Giorgio'' (composed by John Williams), in addition to "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?". At the subsequent Academy Awards, their work with Legrand on the 1983 film ''Yentl'' won them the Academy Award for Best Original Song Score or Adaptation Score, with the songs "Papa, Can You Hear Me?" and "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from the film also being nominated for the Best Original Song award. The Bergmans were also co-writers of "An American Reunion", the opening ceremony of the inaugural festivities at Washington D.C.'s Lincoln Memorial that marked Bill Clinton's first term as President of the United States in January 1993.〔 In the late 1990s the Bergmans received their most recent nominations for the Academy Award for Best Original Song, for "Moonlight" (composed by John Williams) for the 1995 film ''Sabrina'', and "Love Is Where You Are" (music by Mark Isham) for the 1999 film ''At First Sight''. 1999 was the same year that the Bergmans received their most recent Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics for "A Time to Dream"" (music by Hamisch) for the AFI's ''AFI's 100 Years 100 Movies Special''. The Kennedy Center commissioned the Bergmans to write a song cycle in 2001, they chose to collaborate with the composer Cy Coleman. The resulting work, ''Portraits in Jazz: A Gallery of Songs'' was performed on May 17, 2002.〔 The Bergmans wrote the lyrics to Billy Goldenberg's television musical ''Queen of the Stardust Ballroom'' which won the couple their third Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Achievement in Special Musical Material, it was later the couples second Broadway show, ''Ballroom'', which opened in 1978. In 2007 Alan Bergman released his first album as a vocalist, ''Lyrically, Alan Bergman'', featuring lyrics written by him and his wife and arranged by Alan Broadbent and Jeremy Lubbock. Reviewing the album for Allmusic, John Bush praised Bergman's "excellent interpretive skills" and Christopher Loundon in the ''JazzTimes'' described Bergman's voice as a "...revelation, suggesting both the wise, elder Sinatra and the astutely mellow Fred Astaire, with a touch of the offbeat dreaminess of Chet Baker." The Bergmans have had a long professional relationship with the signer and actress Barbra Streisand. In addition to their work on the films ''Yentl'' and ''The Way We Were'', in which Streisand starred, the Bergmans wrote Streisand's "One Voice" concert which was released as a live album in 1987. Marilyn also served as the executive producer of the "One Voice" concert. The Bergmans' song "Ordinary Miracles" from Streisand's 1994 concert tour and HBO special won the couple their third Emmy Award, with the couple's script for the tour also being nominated for a CableACE Award. The Bergmans received their fifth Emmy nomination for the song "On the Way to Becoming Me" (music by Marvin Hamlisch) from the AFI tribute to Streisand.〔 The Bergmans have also served as board members of Streisand's charitable foundation. Streisand's 2011 album ''What Matters Most'' was recorded in tribute to the Bergmans, and featured ten songs by the couple that she had not previously recorded. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alan and Marilyn Bergman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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